Advertisement
BBC TopGear
BBC TopGear
Advertisement feature
KICK SAUBER F1 IS HERE TO HUSTLE HARDER
View the latest news
Tech

BMW’s Neue Klasse EVs need four 'superbrains'

The German carmaker has given its new software-defined line-up a digital nervous system, in a step closer to Robotic World Domination

Published: 12 Mar 2025

BMW has developed a "digital nervous system for all drivetrain variants and vehicle segments", starting with the Neue Klasse series. Which in regular HumanSpeak means a very clever central car brain 20 times more powerful than the gubbins currently available today. If you didn’t think you were on the set of Fifth Element, you probably do now.

The basic premise is four high-performance computers it calls ‘superbrains’ will each power four key functions: infotainment, self-driving, vehicle dynamics and cabin comfort. Simple enough.

Advertisement - Page continues below

BMW seems especially proud of the wiring harnesses networking these brains, and if we’re permitted to get our nerd on, it should be proud of what it calls the 'zonal wiring harness architecture'. They’ve ‘radically simplified’ it, and split across the vehicle zones; front end, centre, rear and roof (er, hence the name).

By keeping the looms sectioned off, the physical wires can be shorter, thinner and lighter, saving 600 metres of the stuff overall and contributing to a not-so-shabby 30 per cent weight saving of harness-ness.

On top of that, engineers have switched out 150 traditional fuses for digital ‘smart e-fuses’ with the capacity to manage energy distribution. The German carmaker calculates a 20 per cent improvement in energy efficiency in using them, too. This is 2025, and that is a modern lightbulb moment.

As all future vehicles will be underpinned by updatable software, it won't surprise you that OTA upgrades, tight cybersecurity and AI deployment (where it’s customer relevant) are mentioned to drive the futuristic, computer-sciencey point home. Drive home all by itself, presumably.

Advertisement - Page continues below

According to BMW's stat sheet, 1,000 software modules, 20gb of software, 500 million lines of code, 75,000 virtual CPUs, 10,000 software developers and 200,000 software builds per day at peak complete the Software-Defined Vehicle Bingo Sheet. Bet you got all of those, right?

Top Gear
Newsletter

Get all the latest news, reviews and exclusives, direct to your inbox.

More from Top Gear

Loading
See more on Tech

Subscribe to the Top Gear Newsletter

Get all the latest news, reviews and exclusives, direct to your inbox.

By clicking subscribe, you agree to receive news, promotions and offers by email from Top Gear and BBC Studios. Your information will be used in accordance with our privacy policy.

BBC TopGear

Try BBC Top Gear Magazine

subscribe